Fetal hydrocephalus describes an abnormal enlargement of the brain’s ventricles that is identified during pregnancy. After delivery, clinicians may use terms…
Fetal hydrocephalus describes an abnormal enlargement of the brain’s ventricles that is identified during pregnancy. After delivery, clinicians may use terms…
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a preventable collection of birth defects caused when a pregnant person develops rubella, especially during the first…
Factor V Leiden is an inherited change in the F5 gene that makes factor V less responsive to activated protein C, one of the body’s natural anticoagulant…
Fetal biliary atresia is an uncommon and serious cause of neonatal cholestasis in which the bile ducts become damaged or obliterated. The condition may begin…
Neonatal hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia occurs when insulin secretion remains inappropriately high for a baby’s blood glucose concentration. Insulin drives…
Severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy can move well beyond ordinary morning sickness. Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) may prevent a pregnant person from keeping…
Perinatal hepatitis B transmission occurs when hepatitis B virus passes from a pregnant person to their baby, most often during labour and birth. Without…
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) develops when a newborn breathes meconium-contaminated amniotic fluid into the lungs before, during, or shortly after birth.…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine conditions affecting people of reproductive age. It can involve irregular ovulation,…
A fetal omphalocele is an abdominal wall defect in which abdominal organs herniate through the umbilical ring and remain covered by a membrane. The contents…