Vaccination in the first weeks of life requires careful attention to gestational age, birth weight, maternal infection status, local disease patterns, and the…
Vaccination in the first weeks of life requires careful attention to gestational age, birth weight, maternal infection status, local disease patterns, and the…
Genomic medicine is changing how clinicians investigate suspected genetic disorders before birth. Fetal DNA sequencing can identify disease-causing variants…
A neonatal intensive care unit is designed around urgent clinical care, advanced monitoring, and highly specialized treatment. It is also the place where…
Maternal substance use can influence pregnancy, birth, and the first days of a newborn’s life through several overlapping pathways. Alcohol, nicotine,…
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) remains one of the most important causes of breathing difficulty in premature infants. Immature lungs produce too…
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a serious fetal condition in which an opening in the diaphragm allows abdominal organs to move into the chest. The…
Natural disasters can transform a routine pregnancy into a time-critical medical emergency. Earthquakes, floods, typhoons, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, and…
Cord blood gas analysis gives clinicians an objective snapshot of a newborn’s acid–base condition at the moment of birth. While Apgar scores and clinical…
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a time-sensitive brain injury caused by reduced oxygen delivery and blood flow around birth. It can affect…
Regular physical activity can support a healthier pregnancy when it is matched to a person’s medical history, fitness level, and stage of gestation. Walking,…