Hearing supports early communication, social connection, feeding interactions, and cognitive development. When permanent hearing loss is present at birth,…
Hearing supports early communication, social connection, feeding interactions, and cognitive development. When permanent hearing loss is present at birth,…
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder that can affect the placenta, maternal organs, and fetal growth. It may appear after 20 weeks of…
Neonatal spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) is a serious gastrointestinal emergency that usually affects extremely premature or very low-birth-weight…
Fetal anemia can progress silently while causing high-output cardiac failure, hydrops fetalis, neurological injury, or fetal death. Intrauterine transfusion…
Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy has become an important subject in perinatal medicine because fetal skeletal development depends on a continuous…
Umbilical cord blood contains blood-forming stem cells that can rebuild the bone marrow and immune system after treatment for certain serious diseases.…
Neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is uncommon, yet it can progress rapidly and cause permanent neurological injury or death. The two principal…
Pregnancy changes the immune, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems, making respiratory infections clinically important for both the mother and the…
Neonatal bacterial meningitis is a time-critical infection in which early recognition, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and correctly selected antibiotics can…
Fetal cardiac rhythm disorders can change rapidly, yet many are detectable before birth and treatable through medication given to the pregnant patient. The…