Celiac disease is an immune-mediated disorder triggered by gluten, the protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In susceptible people, gluten damages the…
Celiac disease is an immune-mediated disorder triggered by gluten, the protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In susceptible people, gluten damages the…
Neonatal hypothermia remains a serious and preventable threat, especially where premature birth, limited heating equipment, long transport times, and crowded…
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect in which the developing spinal cord and surrounding tissues do not form normally. The most severe form, myelomeningocele,…
The weeks after birth bring major physical, emotional, and social changes. Sleep disruption, pain, feeding difficulties, financial pressure, and concern about…
Hearing supports early communication, social connection, feeding interactions, and cognitive development. When permanent hearing loss is present at birth,…
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder that can affect the placenta, maternal organs, and fetal growth. It may appear after 20 weeks of…
Neonatal spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) is a serious gastrointestinal emergency that usually affects extremely premature or very low-birth-weight…
Fetal anemia can progress silently while causing high-output cardiac failure, hydrops fetalis, neurological injury, or fetal death. Intrauterine transfusion…
Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy has become an important subject in perinatal medicine because fetal skeletal development depends on a continuous…
Umbilical cord blood contains blood-forming stem cells that can rebuild the bone marrow and immune system after treatment for certain serious diseases.…