COVID-19 reshaped breastfeeding at nearly every level, from delivery-room procedures and hospital staffing to family routines, public health messaging, and…
COVID-19 reshaped breastfeeding at nearly every level, from delivery-room procedures and hospital staffing to family routines, public health messaging, and…
Maternal anemia is one of the most common medical conditions affecting pregnancy. It is generally defined as a hemoglobin concentration below 11 g/dL in the…
Very preterm infants enter the world with skin that is structurally and functionally immature. The epidermal barrier is thin, transepidermal water loss is…
Previable or periviable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) presents one of the most difficult decisions in maternal–fetal medicine. The membranes…
Vitamin D is often discussed as a nutrient for bones, yet its relevance during pregnancy extends across maternal physiology, placental function, fetal growth,…
Neonatal imaging has moved from a limited diagnostic aid to an essential part of modern perinatal and intensive care medicine. Clinicians now use bedside…
Pregnancy, birth, and the first weeks of life require dependable care, clear communication, and rapid access to skilled professionals. For refugees, asylum…
Magnesium sulfate has an established place in obstetric care, yet its use for fetal neuroprotection requires careful timing, patient selection, and…
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) describes a fetus that has failed to reach its biological growth potential, often because of placental insufficiency. It is…
Thyroid hormones help regulate metabolism, cardiovascular function, and fetal growth. During pregnancy, the maternal thyroid adapts rapidly to increased…