Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains an obstetric emergency in which minutes matter. The immediate priorities are recognition, calling for assistance, uterine…
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains an obstetric emergency in which minutes matter. The immediate priorities are recognition, calling for assistance, uterine…
Fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is an uncommon tumour arising near the base of the spine and coccyx. It may be detected during the routine mid-pregnancy…
Neonatal osteogenesis imperfecta is a rare inherited disorder of bone fragility that can present before birth, at delivery, or during the first weeks of life.…
Maternal intrahepatic cholestasis is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder characterised by itching, raised serum bile acids and, often, abnormal liver function…
Fetal hydrocephalus describes an abnormal enlargement of the brain’s ventricles that is identified during pregnancy. After delivery, clinicians may use terms…
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a preventable collection of birth defects caused when a pregnant person develops rubella, especially during the first…
Factor V Leiden is an inherited change in the F5 gene that makes factor V less responsive to activated protein C, one of the body’s natural anticoagulant…
Fetal biliary atresia is an uncommon and serious cause of neonatal cholestasis in which the bile ducts become damaged or obliterated. The condition may begin…
Neonatal hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia occurs when insulin secretion remains inappropriately high for a baby’s blood glucose concentration. Insulin drives…
Severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy can move well beyond ordinary morning sickness. Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) may prevent a pregnant person from keeping…